step 3. Results
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Dudes exactly who consumed restaurants by yourself otherwise dinner and you will dinner alone compared which have individuals who consumed with folks had a notably higher risk regarding MetS (adjusted chances ratios (AOR) step 1.51, 95% trust menstruation (CI) step 1.06–dos.16; AOR step one.54, 95% CI step 1.05–dos.twenty five, respectively). Women who got break fast alone compared to people who ate with someone else got a considerably down risk of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). For abdominal obesity, guys that has lunch and food by yourself, break fast and restaurants by yourself, or breakfast, food, and you can dinner alone all the had a substantially greater risk out-of abdominal carrying excess fat (AOR dos.01, 95% CI step 1.27–step three.20; AOR step 1.fifty, 95% CI step one.00–2.25; AOR step 1.sixty, 95% CI 1.01–2.51, respectively) in contrast to people who consumed with folks. Zero significant relationship was receive anywhere between models out of restaurants alone and you may the possibility of intestinal carrying excess fat in females. Women that had meal and you may dinner alone in contrast to individuals who consumed with individuals got a lesser chance of lowest HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women who got meal by yourself had a top danger of elevated TG (AOR 1.24, 95% CI step one.00–1.53) weighed against those who consumed having a partner. Ladies who got breakfast and you can restaurants alone got a lowered risk for elevated FBG weighed against people who consume with folks (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). Into the dudes, individuals who consumed morning meal and you will dining by yourself had greater risk regarding raised BP compared with people that consumed with people (AOR 1.54, 95% CI 1.03–0.30) (Dining table 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
cuatro. Conversation
The current analysis displayed your models regarding dining alone are differentially with the danger of MetS from inside the Korean dudes and you may women. In females, i discover those who consumed one time by yourself to have break fast got all the way down odds of development https://kissbrides.com/hr/vruce-iranske-zene/ MetS.
In the current studies, many years, studies, earnings, industry, number of family relations in a family group, domestic age group designs, and relationship updates were somewhat in the designs of restaurants by yourself both in individuals. Within the a survey exploring various factors for eating by yourself for lunch one of Korean people , brand new experts discovered that age group, life style arrangement, house income, with a partner, and you can training height was in fact all the notably on the having a food companion. Particularly, the study learned that dudes aged half a century otherwise elderly, and no mate, smokers, along with the lowest worry about-care and attention peak got most of the notably high rates off restaurants alone for restaurants. In the modern research, comparable wanting is revealed just like the men aged ? half a century who happen to live by yourself which have lower income condition were much more more than likely eat 2 times by yourself for break fast and food or eat 3 times by yourself getting breakfast, supper, and you may eating.
Notably, men in a single-individual house was basically more likely consume meal and you can eating; breakfast and you will dining; and morning meal, supper, and restaurants by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and you can 29.8%, respectively). Women in one to-person homes in addition to had highest rates of dinner breakfast, food, and you can food by yourself (22.7%). During the Korea, single-individual properties have raised out-of twenty-seven.9% during the 2016, getting estimated to arrive 36.3% within the 2045 . Furthermore, households going by one male or female and you may solitary-person households were very likely to feel food low self-esteem in contrast that have a couple of-adult headed property from inside the an excellent Korean people . The latest writers stated that your food low self-esteem reputation away from houses could possibly get getting partially attributed to poorer monetary condition.